{"componentChunkName":"component---src-templates-place-template-js","path":"/place/euphrates_421","result":{"data":{"neo4j":{"Place":[{"name":"Euphrates","description":"Hebrew, Perath; Assyrian, Purat; Persian cuneiform, Ufratush, whence Greek Euphrates, meaning “sweet water.” The Assyrian name means “the stream,” or “the great stream.” It is generally called in the Bible simply “the river” ([Ex. 23:31](/exod#Exod.23.31)), or “the great river” ([Deut. 1:7](/deut#Deut.1.7)).\n\n The Euphrates is first mentioned in [Gen. 2:14](/gen#Gen.2.14) as one of the rivers of Paradise. It is next mentioned in connection with the covenant which God entered into with Abraham (15:18), when he promised to his descendants the land from the river of Egypt to the river Euphrates (comp. [Deut. 11:24](/deut#Deut.11.24); [Josh. 1:4](/josh#Josh.1.4)), a covenant promise afterwards fulfilled in the extended conquests of David ([2 Sam. 8:2-14](/2sam#2Sam.8.2); [1 Chr. 18:3](/1chr#1Chr.18.3); [1 Kings 4:24](/1kgs#1Kgs.4.24)). It was then the boundary of the kingdom to the north-east. In the ancient history of Assyria, and Babylon, and Egypt many events are recorded in which mention is made of the “great river.” Just as the Nile represented in prophecy the power of Egypt, so the Euphrates represented the Assyrian power ([Isa. 8:7](/isa#Isa.8.7); [Jer. 2:18](/jer#Jer.2.18)).\n\n It is by far the largest and most important of all the rivers of Western Asia. From its source in the Armenian mountains to the Persian Gulf, into which it empties itself, it has a course of about 1,700 miles. It has two sources, (1) the Frat or Kara-su (i.e., “the black river”), which rises 25 miles north-east of Erzeroum; and (2) the Muradchai (i.e., “the river of desire”), which rises near Ararat, on the northern slope of Ala-tagh. At Kebban Maden, 400 miles from the source of the former, and 270 from that of the latter, they meet and form the majestic stream, which is at length joined by the Tigris at Koornah, after which it is called Shat-el-Arab, which runs in a deep and broad stream for above 140 miles to the sea. It is estimated that the alluvium brought down by these rivers encroaches on the sea at the rate of about one mile in thirty years.","latitude":34.74942377777777,"longitude":40.93640094,"featureType":"Water","hasBeenHere":[],"verses":[{"osisRef":"Gen.31.21","title":"Gen 31:21"},{"osisRef":"2Chr.35.20","title":"2Chr 35:20"},{"osisRef":"Exod.23.31","title":"Exod 23:31"},{"osisRef":"1Chr.19.16","title":"1Chr 19:16"},{"osisRef":"2Chr.9.26","title":"2Chr 9:26"},{"osisRef":"1Chr.1.48","title":"1Chr 1:48"},{"osisRef":"Jer.13.4","title":"Jer 13:4"},{"osisRef":"Jer.46.10","title":"Jer 46:10"},{"osisRef":"2Sam.8.3","title":"2Sam 8:3"},{"osisRef":"Gen.15.18","title":"Gen 15:18"},{"osisRef":"1Chr.5.9","title":"1Chr 5:9"},{"osisRef":"Deut.11.24","title":"Deut 11:24"},{"osisRef":"Rev.9.14","title":"Rev 9:14"},{"osisRef":"Jer.46.2","title":"Jer 46:2"},{"osisRef":"1Kgs.4.24","title":"1Kgs 4:24"},{"osisRef":"Isa.27.12","title":"Isa 27:12"},{"osisRef":"1Chr.18.3","title":"1Chr 18:3"},{"osisRef":"1Kgs.4.21","title":"1Kgs 4:21"},{"osisRef":"2Sam.10.16","title":"2Sam 10:16"},{"osisRef":"Jer.13.5","title":"Jer 13:5"},{"osisRef":"1Kgs.14.15","title":"1Kgs 14:15"},{"osisRef":"Rev.16.12","title":"Rev 16:12"},{"osisRef":"Jer.51.63","title":"Jer 51:63"},{"osisRef":"Jer.13.7","title":"Jer 13:7"},{"osisRef":"Deut.1.7","title":"Deut 1:7"},{"osisRef":"2Kgs.23.29","title":"2Kgs 23:29"},{"osisRef":"Josh.1.4","title":"Josh 1:4"},{"osisRef":"2Kgs.24.7","title":"2Kgs 24:7"},{"osisRef":"Jer.46.6","title":"Jer 46:6"},{"osisRef":"Gen.36.37","title":"Gen 36:37"},{"osisRef":"Jer.13.6","title":"Jer 13:6"}]}],"timeline":[]}},"pageContext":{"lookupName":"euphrates_421"}}}